| | personal thoughts, emotions, and motives without resorting to third-person narration. Hamlet's "To be or not to be" speech may be the most famous soliloquy. There is a dramatic convention that soliloquies, like "asides" to the audience, cannot necessarily be heard or noticed by the other characters, even if they are clearly delivered within earshot.
Monologues can also be distinguished with regard to their frame of reference. A speech addressed to a character or a group of characters within the play (including the speaker himself) is called an interior monologue. A speech addressed to the audience is called an exterior monologue. Sometimes a speech addressed to an absent character is also called an exterior monologue.
Then let's take a look at some excerpts from this essay on writing monologues for vaudeville by Brett Page http://www.authorama.com/writing-for-vaudeville-7.html
The word monologue comes from the combination of two Greek words, monos, alone, and legein, to speak. Therefore the word monologue means “to speak alone"–and that is often how a monologist feels. If in facing a thousand solemn faces he is not a success, no one in all the world is more alone than he.
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The soliloquy of the by-gone days of dramatic art was sometimes called a monologue, because the person who spoke it was left alone upon the stage to commune with himself in spoken words that described to the audience what manner of man he was and what were the problems that beset him. Hamlet’s “To be or not to be,” perhaps the most famous of soliloquies, is, therefore, a true monologue in the ancient sense, for Hamlet spoke alone when none was near him. In the modern sense this, and every other soliloquy, is but a speech in a play. There is a fundamental reason why this is so: A monologue is spoken to the audience, while in a soliloquy (from the Latin solus, alone, loqui, to talk) the actor communes with himself for the “benefit” of the audience.
Now for the exercise
- You get 10 – 12 minutes to write a monologue. These are your parameters:
- The monologue must contain an intense emotion: Rage, Obsession, Joy, Despair
- They must speak to themselves, in order to understand themselves better, decide their next action,
or purge the emotion.
- Your character must be clearly described in 5 pages or less
- The monologue must contain only one story or through line
That's it! We'll do this exercise in-class on Tuesday, but folks are encouraged to use it before or after too.
The Ten Minute Play
From: The current popularity of the ten-minute play form is largely due to the efforts of Jon Jory, Producing Director of Actor's Theatre of Louisville. As part of the now internationally famous Humana Festival, where new plays of all lengths are premiered, Jory has created a specific part of the festival to the ten minute play. In this first volume, there are 25 Plays.
For more on the history and reason for creating ten minute plays, go to: Drama Workshop Forward to Jon Jory's Collection
Exercise
1. Write a ten-minute play about any subject. a. Keep it tight. b. Use no more than 4 characters, less if you can. c. Try to expand it beyond the silly or absurd, and beyond your realm of everyday minutiae. d. Use action as much as words, or more.
2. Write a play no more than 10 pages long. a. Don't worry about run time. b. Keep it to 2 characters. c. Start in one location and end in another. d. At one point, use long monologue, at another switch to one word interchanges.
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